This is a summary of finds from 3 excavations over a 60 year period and one aerial reconnaissance (1974). The area covered less than 2% of land in our ownership! The dates of excavations were:
1960s, (unknown) 1974, (unknown) 1976 (May),
1981 (Todd) 2010 (Rowe) 2016 (Taylor)
Schedule of Modern Finds – 16th C to 20th C
At Castle Pits Quarry
· One 17C Clay Pipe
Schedule of Medieval finds (Middle Ages 5th to the 15thC)
· A ridge and furrow ploughing system
Schedule of Roman Finds at Castle Quarry – 47 to 60AD
· Metal Fragments
· A Dolphin Type Brooch
· Ferrous Metal
· Several Square Headed (Manning type) nails
· Seeds
· Nail Tacks
· Pottery Fragments (Native)
· Coins (1960s)
· A 12 Foot wide Tessellated stone Pavement (1960)
· Bones of Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Goats , Dogs
· Glass
· Coal, Charcoal
· Grains, Hazel nut shells, Barley
· Remains of Roman Fort (part) estimated at 28 acres
· 2 Human remains
· A titulum style entrance and Lillia concealed spiked pit.
Schedule of Iron age Finds – 350 to 50BC
· Quern Stone (Wheat Grinder) Burnt
· Equid (Horse bones) also Cattle, Sheep, Goat, unidentified mammals
· Charcoal
· Ferrous Metal
· Flint
· Seeds
· Barley
· Nut shells
· Iron Working fragments
· Remains of two thatched round houses
· 75 Storage pits
· Remains of an aisled stone building used as a corn dryer
· Oven structures (remains of )
Earlier
· Late Neolithic flint
Read the full Archaeology reports
APS
By kind permission of the APS archeology team.
PCA
Kindly provided by the PCA team, Will Mumford, Charlotte Bentley.